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Forest Ownership in the United States

U.S. Forest Coverage Map

Note: Obviously, the entirety of the US is not one giant forest. However, the darker sections denoted on the map above are forests.

Forest Ownership Across the U.S.

Total Forestland

~685,790,000 Acres
Private Working
349,469,000 (51%)
Private Non-Working
77,885,000 (11%)
Public Working
149,742,000 (22%)
Public Non-Working
108,694,000 (16%)
NAFO
NAFO Member Acres 43,588,896 Acres (12% of private working forests)

Across the United States, Private Working Forests Support

Jobs
3.9 Million Jobs
Payroll
$284 Billion in Payroll
Sales and Manufacturing
$629 Billion in Sales and Manufacturing

Economic contribution estimates (jobs, payroll, and sales/manufacturing) come from NAFO’s 2025 Forest and Forest Products Sector Economic Impact Report and were generated using IMPLAN modeling based on federal government data sources.

National Environmental Benefits Metrics from NAFO Members' Working Forests

400 million
Seedlings
are planted each year
36M
Acres
open to the public for recreation
536
Projects
for wildlife conservation
$63M
Invested
in forest research
202,539
Tons CO2E
stored in forests and wood products
69
Tons CO2E
sequestered annually
187,790
Miles
of streams protected
25T
Gallons
of water supplied annually
Lumber Stack

These Benefits are Made Possible by Forest Product Markets, where consumer demand drives investments in working forests.

For environmental figures, full citations and methodologies can be found in the NAFO Environmental Benefits Report at NAFO.org/EBR. Sustainable forest management and wildlife metrics were sourced from the NAFO member EBR survey. Carbon and acreage information were sourced from NCASI, Inc. and the U.S. Forest Service.

Public and private acreage data comes from the U.S. Forest Service’s most recent Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA). Jobs, payroll and sales refer to the direct, indirect and induced impacts. For more information refer to Forest and Forest Products Sector Economic Impact Report (May 2025). Please note, not all data reflects recent changes due to redistricting.